Introducing clap on tidy ### Context Currently tidy parses paths/flags from args_os manually, and the extraction is spreading multiple files. It may be a breeding ground for bugs. ref: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/326414-t-infra.2Fbootstrap/topic/How.20--ci.3Dtrue.20interact.20with.20CiEnv.3F/near/543171560 (N.B. We've talked about introducing a ci flag in tidy in that thread, but I don't do it in this PR as I don't want to put multiple changes into a PR. I will introduce the flag in a coming PR.) ### Changes This PR replaces current parsing logic with clap. To confirm the new parser works fine, I introduce an unit test for it. ### Build time We've concerned about how clap increases the build time. In order to confirm the increment is acceptable, I did an experiment on CI: - Run cargo build without cache for tidy 50 times in each environment on CI - Calculate an average and a standard deviation from the result, and plot them Here is the graph: <img width="943" height="530" alt="rust_tidy_build_time" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c7deee69-9f38-4044-87dc-76d6e7384f76" /> - Clap tends to increase build time ~2s. We think this is not a big problem - Build time differs in each environment - In some cases standard deviation are high, I suppose that busyness of CI instances affect build time
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