Rollup merge of #154972 - chorman0773:return_address, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Implement `core::arch::return_address` and tests

Tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#154966

Implements libs-team#768

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs

@@ -1523,6 +1523,12 @@ fn codegen_regular_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             fx.bcx.set_cold_block(fx.bcx.current_block().unwrap());
         }
 
+        sym::return_address => {
+            let val = fx.bcx.ins().get_return_address(fx.pointer_type);
+            let val = CValue::by_val(val, ret.layout());
+            ret.write_cvalue(fx, val);
+        }
+
         // Unimplemented intrinsics must have a fallback body. The fallback body is obtained
         // by converting the `InstanceKind::Intrinsic` to an `InstanceKind::Item`.
         _ => {

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs

@@ -849,6 +849,22 @@ fn codegen_intrinsic_call(
                 }
             }
 
+            sym::return_address => {
+                match self.sess().target.arch {
+                    // Expand this list as needed
+                    | Arch::Wasm32
+                    | Arch::Wasm64 => {
+                        let ty = self.type_ptr();
+                        self.const_null(ty)
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        let ty = self.type_ix(32);
+                        let val = self.const_int(ty, 0);
+                        self.call_intrinsic("llvm.returnaddress", &[], &[val])
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             _ => {
                 debug!("unknown intrinsic '{}' -- falling back to default body", name);
                 // Call the fallback body instead of generating the intrinsic code

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs

@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ pub fn codegen_intrinsic_call(
                 | sym::contract_checks
                 | sym::atomic_fence
                 | sym::atomic_singlethreadfence
-                | sym::caller_location => {}
+                | sym::caller_location
+                | sym::return_address => {}
                 _ => {
                     span_bug!(
                         span,

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, intrinsic_id: LocalDefId) -> hi
         | sym::ptr_guaranteed_cmp
         | sym::ptr_mask
         | sym::ptr_metadata
+        | sym::return_address
         | sym::rotate_left
         | sym::rotate_right
         | sym::round_ties_even_f16
@@ -793,6 +794,8 @@ pub(crate) fn check_intrinsic_type(
         | sym::atomic_xor => (2, 1, vec![Ty::new_mut_ptr(tcx, param(0)), param(1)], param(0)),
         sym::atomic_fence | sym::atomic_singlethreadfence => (0, 1, Vec::new(), tcx.types.unit),
 
+        sym::return_address => (0, 0, vec![], Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, tcx.types.unit)),
+
         other => {
             tcx.dcx().emit_err(UnrecognizedIntrinsicFunction { span, name: other });
             return;

compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs

@@ -1663,6 +1663,7 @@
         residual,
         result,
         result_ffi_guarantees,
+        return_address,
         return_position_impl_trait_in_trait,
         return_type_notation,
         riscv32,

library/core/src/arch.rs

@@ -76,3 +76,33 @@
 pub fn breakpoint() {
     core::intrinsics::breakpoint();
 }
+
+/// The `core::arch::return_address!()` macro returns a pointer with an address that corresponds to the caller of the function that invoked the `return_address!()` macro.
+/// The pointer has no provenance, as if created by `core::ptr::without_provenance`. It cannot be used to read memory (other than ZSTs).
+///
+/// The value returned by the macro depends highly on the architecture and compiler (including any options set).
+/// In particular, it is allowed to be wrong (particularly if inlining is involved), or even contain a nonsense value.
+/// The result of this macro must not be relied upon for soundness or correctness, only for debugging purposes.
+///
+/// As a best effort, if a useful value cannot be determined (for example, due to limitations on the current codegen),
+/// this macro tries to return a null pointer instead of nonsense (this cannot be relied upon for correctness, however).
+///
+/// Formally, this function returns a pointer with a non-deterministic address and no provenance.
+///
+/// This is equivalent to the gcc `__builtin_return_address(0)` intrinsic (other forms of the intrinsic are not supported).
+/// Because the operation can be always performed by the compiler without crashing or causing undefined behaviour, invoking the macro is a safe operation.
+///
+/// ## Example
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(return_address)]
+///
+/// # fn run_test() {
+/// let addr = core::arch::return_address!();
+/// println!("Caller is {addr:p}");
+/// # }
+/// # #[cfg(not(miri))] // FIXME: Figure out how to make miri work before stabilizing this macro
+/// # run_test()
+/// ```
+#[unstable(feature = "return_address", issue = "154966")]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
+pub macro return_address() {{ core::intrinsics::return_address() }}

library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs

@@ -3598,3 +3598,16 @@ pub const fn va_copy<'f>(src: &VaList<'f>) -> VaList<'f> {
 pub const unsafe fn va_end(ap: &mut VaList<'_>) {
     /* deliberately does nothing */
 }
+
+/// Returns the return address of the caller function (after inlining) in a best-effort manner or a null pointer if it is not supported on the current backend.
+/// Returning an accurate value is a quality-of-implementation concern, but no hard guarantees are
+/// made about the return value: formally, the intrinsic non-deterministically returns
+/// an arbitrary pointer without provenance.
+///
+/// Note that unlike most intrinsics, this is safe to call. This is because it only finds the return address of the immediate caller, which is guaranteed to be possible.
+/// Other forms of the corresponding gcc or llvm intrinsic (which can have wildly unpredictable results or even crash at runtime) are not exposed.
+#[rustc_intrinsic]
+#[rustc_nounwind]
+pub fn return_address() -> *const () {
+    core::ptr::null()
+}

tests/codegen-llvm/intrinsics/return_address.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//@ ignore-wasm
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, return_address)]
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @call_return_address_intrinsic
+#[no_mangle]
+#[inline(never)]
+pub fn call_return_address_intrinsic() -> *const () {
+    // CHECK: call ptr @llvm.returnaddress(i32 0)
+    core::intrinsics::return_address()
+}