zig/src/codegen/aarch64/abi.zig

const assert = @import("std").debug.assert;
const std = @import("std");
const InternPool = @import("../../InternPool.zig");
const Type = @import("../../Type.zig");
const Zcu = @import("../../Zcu.zig");

pub const Class = union(enum) {
    memory,
    byval,
    integer,
    double_integer,
    float_array: u8,
};

/// For `float_array` the second element will be the amount of floats.
pub fn classifyType(ty: Type, zcu: *Zcu) Class {
    assert(ty.hasRuntimeBits(zcu));

    switch (ty.zigTypeTag(zcu)) {
        .@"struct" => {
            if (ty.containerLayout(zcu) == .@"packed") return .byval;
            if (countFloats(ty, zcu)) |float| return .{ .float_array = float.count };

            const bit_size = ty.bitSize(zcu);
            if (bit_size > 128) return .memory;
            if (bit_size > 64) return .double_integer;
            return .integer;
        },
        .@"union" => {
            if (ty.containerLayout(zcu) == .@"packed") return .byval;
            if (countFloats(ty, zcu)) |float| return .{ .float_array = float.count };

            const bit_size = ty.bitSize(zcu);
            if (bit_size > 128) return .memory;
            if (bit_size > 64) return .double_integer;
            return .integer;
        },
        .int, .@"enum", .error_set, .float, .bool => return .byval,
        .vector => {
            const bit_size = ty.bitSize(zcu);
            // TODO is this controlled by a cpu feature?
            if (bit_size > 128) return .memory;
            return .byval;
        },
        .optional => {
            assert(ty.isPtrLikeOptional(zcu));
            return .byval;
        },
        .pointer => {
            assert(!ty.isSlice(zcu));
            return .byval;
        },
        .error_union,
        .frame,
        .@"anyframe",
        .noreturn,
        .void,
        .type,
        .comptime_float,
        .comptime_int,
        .undefined,
        .null,
        .@"fn",
        .@"opaque",
        .enum_literal,
        .array,
        => unreachable,
    }
}

const CountFloatsResult = struct {
    ty: Type,
    count: std.math.IntFittingRange(0, max_count),

    const none: CountFloatsResult = .{ .ty = .void, .count = 0 };

    const max_count = 4;
};
fn countFloats(ty: Type, zcu: *Zcu) ?CountFloatsResult {
    const ip = &zcu.intern_pool;
    if (!ty.hasRuntimeBits(zcu)) return .none;
    switch (ty.zigTypeTag(zcu)) {
        .@"union" => {
            const loaded_union = zcu.typeToUnion(ty).?;
            var result: CountFloatsResult = .none;
            for (loaded_union.field_types.get(ip)) |field_ty| {
                const float = countFloats(Type.fromInterned(field_ty), zcu) orelse return null;
                if (result.ty.toIntern() == .void_type) {
                    result.ty = float.ty;
                } else if (result.ty.bitSize(zcu) != float.ty.bitSize(zcu)) return null;
                result.count = @max(result.count, float.count);
            }
            if (ty.abiSize(zcu) != result.ty.abiSize(zcu) * result.count) return null;
            return result;
        },
        .@"struct" => {
            var result: CountFloatsResult = .none;
            var field_it: InternPool.LoadedStructType.RuntimeOrderIterator = if (zcu.typeToStruct(ty)) |loaded_struct|
                loaded_struct.iterateRuntimeOrder(ip)
            else
                .{ .runtime_order = null, .fields_len = ty.structFieldCount(zcu), .next_index = 0 };
            while (field_it.next()) |field_index| {
                if (ty.structFieldOffset(field_index, zcu) != result.ty.abiSize(zcu) * result.count) return null;
                const field_ty = ty.fieldType(field_index, zcu);
                const float = countFloats(field_ty, zcu) orelse return null;
                if (result.ty.toIntern() == .void_type) {
                    result.ty = float.ty;
                } else if (result.ty.bitSize(zcu) != float.ty.bitSize(zcu)) return null;
                if (float.count > CountFloatsResult.max_count - result.count) return null;
                result.count += float.count;
            }
            if (ty.abiSize(zcu) != result.ty.abiSize(zcu) * result.count) return null;
            return result;
        },
        .float => return .{ .ty = ty, .count = 1 },
        else => return null,
    }
}

pub fn getFloatArrayType(ty: Type, zcu: *Zcu) ?Type {
    const ip = &zcu.intern_pool;
    switch (ty.zigTypeTag(zcu)) {
        .@"union" => {
            const loaded_union = zcu.typeToUnion(ty).?;
            for (loaded_union.field_types.get(ip)) |field_ty| {
                if (getFloatArrayType(Type.fromInterned(field_ty), zcu)) |some| return some;
            }
            return null;
        },
        .@"struct" => {
            var field_it: InternPool.LoadedStructType.RuntimeOrderIterator = if (zcu.typeToStruct(ty)) |loaded_struct|
                loaded_struct.iterateRuntimeOrder(ip)
            else
                .{ .runtime_order = null, .fields_len = ty.structFieldCount(zcu), .next_index = 0 };
            while (field_it.next()) |field_index| {
                const field_ty = ty.fieldType(field_index, zcu);
                if (getFloatArrayType(field_ty, zcu)) |some| return some;
            }
            return null;
        },
        .float => return ty,
        else => return null,
    }
}