This isn't causing any functional problem today, but technically
`mapped[tls_offset..]` runs past the tls part of `mapped` and into
the `Instance` storage, and currently `prepareArea()` memsets its
entire argument to zero. It is only the current layout and
initialization order of `mapped` that prevents this from being a
problem. Being more precise here avoids future footguns if any of
that changes.
Replaced by the lockStderr functions of std.Io. Trying to make
`std.process.stderr_thread_mutex` be a bridge across different Io
implementations didn't work in practice.
- delete std.Thread.Futex
- delete std.Thread.Mutex
- delete std.Thread.Semaphore
- delete std.Thread.Condition
- delete std.Thread.RwLock
- delete std.once
std.Thread.Mutex.Recursive remains... for now. it will be replaced with
a special purpose mechanism used only by panic logic.
std.Io.Threaded exposes mutexLock and mutexUnlock for the advanced case
when you need to call them directly.
This allows stack overflows to print stack traces. The size of the
sigaltstack (and whether it is actually set) can be configured by
setting `std.Options.signal_stack_size`.
The default value for the signal stack size was chosen experimentally by
doubling the value required to get stack traces on stack overflow with
the self-hosted x86_64 backend. While some targets may typically use
more stack space than x86_64-linux, the self-hosted x86_64 backend is
quite wasteful with stack at the moment, making it a fair benchmark.
Executables produced by the LLVM backend should have lower stack usage.
As the comment explains, if a signal were to arrive between a detached
thread's `munmap` and `exit` calls, the signal handler would immediately
trigger SIGSEGV due to the stack being unmapped. To solve this, we need
to block all signals before entering this logic. The musl implementation
which this logic was ported from does this exact thing; that logic was
just lost when porting.
Notably, this would lead to a crash with no stack trace, because the
SIGSEGV handler would itself crash due to the missing stack.
TL;DR: "r" considered harmful.
If LLVM chose registers badly, the inline asm which cleans up a thread
on Linux could, on all architectures other than x86_64, clobber either
`munmap` argument with the other argument *or* with the syscall number.
This would cause munmap to return EINVAL, and we would literally *never*
free the thread memory, which isn't ideal.
As it turns out, this was happening on MIPS, and was the cause of the
failures we've recently been seeing for that target: QEMU genuinely was
running out of memory (or at least, the virtualized address space was
getting too fragmented to map many contiguous pages). I've therefore
re-enabled a test which was disabled due to that flakiness.
This bug was accidentally fixed for x86_64 back in 2022 (see 59e33b447),
which probably helped it to go unnoticed for as long as it did!
Resolves: https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/issues/30216
* std.option allows overriding the debug Io instance
* if the default is used, start code initializes environ and argv0
also fix some places that needed recancel(), thanks mlugg!
See #30562
It's better to avoid references to this global variable, but, in the
cases where it's needed, such as in std.debug.print and collecting stack
traces, better to share the same instance.
Apple's own headers and tbd files prefer to think of Mac Catalyst as a distinct
OS target. Earlier, when DriverKit support was added to LLVM, it was represented
a distinct OS. So why Apple decided to only represent Mac Catalyst as an ABI in
the target triple is beyond me. But this isn't the first time they've ignored
established target triple norms (see: armv7k and aarch64_32) and it probably
won't be the last.
While doing this, I also audited all Darwin OS prongs throughout the codebase
and made sure they cover all the tags.
There is no straightforward way for the Zig team to access the Solaris system
headers; to do this, one has to create an Oracle account, accept their EULA to
download the installer ISO, and finally install it on a machine or VM. We do not
have to jump through hoops like this for any other OS that we support, and no
one on the team has expressed willingness to do it.
As a result, we cannot audit any Solaris contributions to std.c or other
similarly sensitive parts of the standard library. The best we would be able to
do is assume that Solaris and illumos are 100% compatible with no way to verify
that assumption. But at that point, the solaris and illumos OS tags would be
functionally identical anyway.
For Solaris especially, any contributions that involve APIs introduced after the
OS was made closed-source would also be inherently more risky than equivalent
contributions for other proprietary OSs due to the case of Google LLC v. Oracle
America, Inc., wherein Oracle clearly demonstrated its willingness to pursue
legal action against entities that merely copy API declarations.
Finally, Oracle laid off most of the Solaris team in 2017; the OS has been in
maintenance mode since, presumably to be retired completely sometime in the 2030s.
For these reasons, this commit removes all Oracle Solaris support.
Anyone who still wishes to use Zig on Solaris can try their luck by simply using
illumos instead of solaris in target triples - chances are it'll work. But there
will be no effort from the Zig team to support this use case; we recommend that
people move to illumos instead.
Brandon Black