This required a thorough audit of every syscall wrapper in std.os.linux, so
while I was here, I fixed some minor arch-specific bugs, improved some types,
simplified some casts, and deleted some dead code.
Note that lseek() in particular is still broken for n32 and x32 after this
commit; this wrapper will require some special-casing in the arch bits due to
its unusual return type width.
closes https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/22464
closes https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/issues/31597