Files
rust/tests/ui
Georg Semmler dd31713c53 Stabilize #[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]
This commit seeks to stabilize the `#[diagnostic::do_not_recommend]`
attribute.
This attribute was first proposed as `#[do_not_recommend`] attribute in
RFC 2397 (https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2397). It gives the
crate authors the ability to not suggest to the compiler to not show
certain traits in it's error messages. With the presence of the
`#[diagnostic]` tool attribute namespace it was decided to move the
attribute there, as that lowers the amount of guarantees the compiler
needs to give about the exact way this influences error messages. It
turns the attribute into a hint which can be ignored. In addition to the
original proposed functionality this attribute now also hides the marked
trait in help messages ("This trait is implemented by: ").
The attribute does not accept any argument and can only be placed on
trait implementations. If it is placed somewhere else a lint warning is
emitted and the attribute is otherwise ignored. If an argument is
detected a lint warning is emitted and the argument is ignored. This
follows the rules outlined by the diagnostic namespace.

This attribute allows crates like diesel to improve their error messages
drastically. The most common example here is the following error
message:

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `&str: Expression` is not satisfied
  --> /home/weiznich/Documents/rust/rust/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend.rs:53:15
   |
LL |     SelectInt.check("bar");
   |               ^^^^^ the trait `Expression` is not implemented for `&str`, which is required by `&str: AsExpression<Integer>`
   |
   = help: the following other types implement trait `Expression`:
             Bound<T>
             SelectInt
note: required for `&str` to implement `AsExpression<Integer>`
  --> /home/weiznich/Documents/rust/rust/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend.rs:26:13
   |
LL | impl<T, ST> AsExpression<ST> for T
   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^     ^
LL | where
LL |     T: Expression<SqlType = ST>,
   |        ------------------------ unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
```

By applying the new attribute to the wild card trait implementation of
`AsExpression` for `T: Expression` the error message becomes:

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `&str: AsExpression<Integer>` is not satisfied
  --> $DIR/as_expression.rs:55:15
   |
LL |     SelectInt.check("bar");
   |               ^^^^^ the trait `AsExpression<Integer>` is not implemented for `&str`
   |
   = help: the trait `AsExpression<Text>` is implemented for `&str`
   = help: for that trait implementation, expected `Text`, found `Integer`
```

which makes it much easier for users to understand that they are facing
a type mismatch.

Other explored example usages included

* This standard library error message: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128008
* That bevy derived example:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/e1f306899514ea80abc1d1c9f6a57762afb304a3/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/do_not_recommend/supress_suggestions_in_help.rs (No
more tuple pyramids)

Fixes #51992
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UI Tests

This folder contains rustc's UI tests.

Test Directives (Headers)

Typically, a UI test will have some test directives / headers which are special comments that tell compiletest how to build and interpret a test.

As part of an ongoing effort to rewrite compiletest (see https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/536), a major change proposal to change legacy compiletest-style headers // <directive> to ui_test-style headers //@ <directive> was accepted (see https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/512.

An example directive is ignore-test. In legacy compiletest style, the header would be written as

// ignore-test

but in ui_test style, the header would be written as

//@ ignore-test

compiletest is changed to accept only //@ directives for UI tests (currently), and will reject and report an error if it encounters any comments // <content> that may be parsed as a legacy compiletest-style test header. To fix this, you should migrate to the ui_test-style header //@ <content>.