rustc: implement argsfiles for command line
Many tools, such as gcc and gnu-ld, support "args files" - that is, being able to specify @file on the command line. This causes `file` to be opened and parsed for command line options. They're separated with whitespace; whitespace can be quoted with double or single quotes, and everything can be \\-escaped. Args files may recursively include other args files via `@file2`.
See https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Options.html#Options for the documentation of gnu-ld's @file parameters.
This is useful for very large command lines, or when command lines are being generated into files by other tooling.
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201e52e5fe