Files
rust/src/libcollections/enum_set.rs
T
Alexis Beingessner cf3b2e4fe6 Implement low-hanging fruit of collection conventions
* Renames/deprecates the simplest and most obvious methods
* Adds FIXME(conventions)s for outstanding work
* Marks "handled" methods as unstable

NOTE: the semantics of reserve and reserve_exact have changed!
Other methods have had their semantics changed as well, but in a
way that should obviously not typecheck if used incorrectly.

Lots of work and breakage to come, but this handles most of the core
APIs and most eggregious breakage. Future changes should *mostly* focus on
niche collections, APIs, or simply back-compat additions.

[breaking-change]
2014-11-06 12:25:44 -05:00

377 lines
10 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! A structure for holding a set of enum variants.
//!
//! This module defines a container which uses an efficient bit mask
//! representation to hold C-like enum variants.
use core::prelude::*;
use core::fmt;
// FIXME(conventions): implement BitXor
// FIXME(contentions): implement union family of methods? (general design may be wrong here)
// FIXME(conventions): implement len
#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
/// A specialized `Set` implementation to use enum types.
pub struct EnumSet<E> {
// We must maintain the invariant that no bits are set
// for which no variant exists
bits: uint
}
impl<E:CLike+fmt::Show> fmt::Show for EnumSet<E> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
try!(write!(fmt, "{{"));
let mut first = true;
for e in self.iter() {
if !first {
try!(write!(fmt, ", "));
}
try!(write!(fmt, "{}", e));
first = false;
}
write!(fmt, "}}")
}
}
/// An interface for casting C-like enum to uint and back.
pub trait CLike {
/// Converts a C-like enum to a `uint`.
fn to_uint(&self) -> uint;
/// Converts a `uint` to a C-like enum.
fn from_uint(uint) -> Self;
}
fn bit<E:CLike>(e: &E) -> uint {
1 << e.to_uint()
}
impl<E:CLike> EnumSet<E> {
/// Deprecated: Renamed to `new`.
#[deprecated = "Renamed to `new`"]
pub fn empty() -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet::new()
}
/// Returns an empty `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn new() -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: 0}
}
/// Returns true if the `EnumSet` is empty.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.bits == 0
}
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.bits = 0;
}
/// Returns `true` if the `EnumSet` contains any enum of the given `EnumSet`.
/// Deprecated: Use `is_disjoint`.
#[deprecated = "Use `is_disjoint`"]
pub fn intersects(&self, e: EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
!self.is_disjoint(&e)
}
/// Returns `false` if the `EnumSet` contains any enum of the given `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
(self.bits & other.bits) == 0
}
/// Returns `true` if a given `EnumSet` is included in this `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
(self.bits & other.bits) == other.bits
}
/// Returns `true` if this `EnumSet` is included in the given `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
other.is_subset(self)
}
/// Returns the union of both `EnumSets`.
pub fn union(&self, e: EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits | e.bits}
}
/// Returns the intersection of both `EnumSets`.
pub fn intersection(&self, e: EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits & e.bits}
}
/// Deprecated: Use `insert`.
#[deprecated = "Use `insert`"]
pub fn add(&mut self, e: E) {
self.insert(e);
}
/// Adds an enum to the `EnumSet`, and returns `true` if it wasn't there before
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn insert(&mut self, e: E) -> bool {
let result = !self.contains(&e);
self.bits |= bit(&e);
result
}
/// Removes an enum from the EnumSet
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn remove(&mut self, e: &E) -> bool {
let result = self.contains(e);
self.bits &= !bit(e);
result
}
/// Deprecated: use `contains`.
#[deprecated = "use `contains"]
pub fn contains_elem(&self, e: E) -> bool {
self.contains(&e)
}
/// Returns `true` if an `EnumSet` contains a given enum.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn contains(&self, e: &E) -> bool {
(self.bits & bit(e)) != 0
}
/// Returns an iterator over an `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn iter(&self) -> Items<E> {
Items::new(self.bits)
}
}
impl<E:CLike> Sub<EnumSet<E>, EnumSet<E>> for EnumSet<E> {
fn sub(&self, e: &EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits & !e.bits}
}
}
impl<E:CLike> BitOr<EnumSet<E>, EnumSet<E>> for EnumSet<E> {
fn bitor(&self, e: &EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits | e.bits}
}
}
impl<E:CLike> BitAnd<EnumSet<E>, EnumSet<E>> for EnumSet<E> {
fn bitand(&self, e: &EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits & e.bits}
}
}
/// An iterator over an EnumSet
pub struct Items<E> {
index: uint,
bits: uint,
}
impl<E:CLike> Items<E> {
fn new(bits: uint) -> Items<E> {
Items { index: 0, bits: bits }
}
}
impl<E:CLike> Iterator<E> for Items<E> {
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<E> {
if self.bits == 0 {
return None;
}
while (self.bits & 1) == 0 {
self.index += 1;
self.bits >>= 1;
}
let elem = CLike::from_uint(self.index);
self.index += 1;
self.bits >>= 1;
Some(elem)
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (uint, Option<uint>) {
let exact = self.bits.count_ones();
(exact, Some(exact))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use std::prelude::*;
use std::mem;
use super::{EnumSet, CLike};
#[deriving(PartialEq, Show)]
#[repr(uint)]
enum Foo {
A, B, C
}
impl CLike for Foo {
fn to_uint(&self) -> uint {
*self as uint
}
fn from_uint(v: uint) -> Foo {
unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
}
}
#[test]
fn test_new() {
let e: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
assert!(e.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_show() {
let mut e = EnumSet::new();
assert_eq!("{}", e.to_string().as_slice());
e.insert(A);
assert_eq!("{A}", e.to_string().as_slice());
e.insert(C);
assert_eq!("{A, C}", e.to_string().as_slice());
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// intersect
#[test]
fn test_two_empties_do_not_intersect() {
let e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
let e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
assert!(e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
#[test]
fn test_empty_does_not_intersect_with_full() {
let e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(A);
e2.insert(B);
e2.insert(C);
assert!(e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
#[test]
fn test_disjoint_intersects() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(B);
assert!(e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
#[test]
fn test_overlapping_intersects() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(A);
e2.insert(B);
assert!(!e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// contains and contains_elem
#[test]
fn test_superset() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(A);
e2.insert(B);
assert!(!e1.is_superset(&e2));
assert!(e2.is_superset(&e1));
}
#[test]
fn test_contains() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
assert!(e1.contains(&A));
assert!(!e1.contains(&B));
assert!(!e1.contains(&C));
e1.insert(A);
e1.insert(B);
assert!(e1.contains(&A));
assert!(e1.contains(&B));
assert!(!e1.contains(&C));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// iter
#[test]
fn test_iterator() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
let elems: Vec<Foo> = e1.iter().collect();
assert!(elems.is_empty())
e1.insert(A);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A], elems)
e1.insert(C);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,C], elems)
e1.insert(C);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,C], elems)
e1.insert(B);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,B,C], elems)
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// operators
#[test]
fn test_operators() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
e1.insert(C);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(B);
e2.insert(C);
let e_union = e1 | e2;
let elems = e_union.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,B,C], elems)
let e_intersection = e1 & e2;
let elems = e_intersection.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![C], elems)
let e_subtract = e1 - e2;
let elems = e_subtract.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A], elems)
}
}