Show the values and computation that would overflow a const evaluation or propagation
Fixes#71134
In contrast to the example in the issue it doesn't use individual spans for each operand. The effort required to implement that is quite high compared to the little (if at all) benefit it would bring to diagnostics.
cc @shepmaster
The way this is implemented it is also fairly easy to do the same for overflow panics at runtime, but that should be done in a separate PR since it may have runtime performance implications.
bors
7750c3d46b