Files
rust/library/std/src/lib.rs
T
Stuart Cook ed7d6a941d Rollup merge of #144236 - yoshuawuyts:drop-guard, r=Mark-Simulacrum
Add `core::mem::DropGuard`

## 1.0 Summary

This PR introduces a new type `core::mem::DropGuard` which wraps a value and runs a closure when the value is dropped.

```rust
use core::mem::DropGuard;

// Create a new guard around a string that will
// print its value when dropped.
let s = String::from("Chashu likes tuna");
let mut s = DropGuard::new(s, |s| println!("{s}"));

// Modify the string contained in the guard.
s.push_str("!!!");

// The guard will be dropped here, printing:
// "Chashu likes tuna!!!"
```

## 2.0 Motivation

A number of programming languages include constructs like `try..finally` or `defer` to run code as the last piece of a particular sequence, regardless of whether an error occurred. This is typically used to clean up resources, like closing files, freeing memory, or unlocking resources. In Rust we use the `Drop` trait instead, allowing us to [never having to manually close sockets](https://blog.skylight.io/rust-means-never-having-to-close-a-socket/).

While `Drop` (and RAII in general) has been working incredibly well for Rust in general, sometimes it can be a little verbose to setup. In particular when upholding invariants are local to functions, having a quick inline way to setup an `impl Drop` can be incredibly convenient. We can see this in use in the Rust stdlib, which has a number of private `DropGuard` impls used internally:

- [library/alloc/src/vec/drain.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/vec/drain.rs#L177)
- [library/alloc/src/boxed/thin.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/boxed/thin.rs#L362)
- [library/alloc/src/slice.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/slice.rs#L413)
- [library/alloc/src/collections/linked_list.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/collections/linked_list.rs#L1135)
- [library/alloc/src/collections/binary_heap/mod.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/collections/binary_heap/mod.rs#L1816)
- [library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs#L1715)
- [library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/drain.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/drain.rs#L95)
- [library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/alloc/src/vec/into_iter.rs#L488)
- [library/std/src/os/windows/process.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/library/std/src/os/windows/process.rs#L320)
- [tests/ui/process/win-proc-thread-attributes.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/9982d6462bedf1e793f7b2dbd655a4e57cdf67d4/tests/ui/process/win-proc-thread-attributes.rs#L17)

## 3.0 Design

This PR implements what can be considered about the simplest possible design:

1. A single type `DropGuard` which takes both a generic type `T` and a closure `F`.
2. `Deref` + `DerefMut` impls to make it easy to work with the `T` in the guard.
3. An `impl Drop` on the guard which calls the closure `F` on drop.
4. An inherent `fn into_inner` which takes the type `T` out of the guard without calling the closure `F`.

Notably this design does not allow divergent behavior based on the type of drop that has occurred. The [`scopeguard` crate](https://docs.rs/scopeguard/latest/scopeguard/index.html) includes additional `on_success` and `on_onwind` variants which can be used to branch on unwind behavior instead. However [in a lot of cases](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/143612#issuecomment-3053928328) this doesn’t seem necessary, and using the arm/disarm pattern seems to provide much the same functionality:

```rust
let guard = DropGuard::new((), |s| ...);  // 1. Arm the guard
other_function();                         // 2. Perform operations
guard.into_inner();                       // 3. Disarm the guard
```

`DropGuard` combined with this pattern seems like it should cover the vast majority of use cases for quick, inline destructors. It certainly seems like it should cover all existing uses in the stdlib, as well as all existing uses in crates like [hashbrown](https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Arust-lang%2Fhashbrown%20guard&type=code).

## 4.0 Acknowledgements

This implementation is based on the [mini-scopeguard crate](https://github.com/yoshuawuyts/mini-scopeguard) which in turn is based on the [scopeguard  crate](https://docs.rs/scopeguard). The implementations only differ superficially; because of the nature of the problem there is only really one obvious way to structure the solution. And the scopeguard crate got that right!

## 5.0 Conclusion

This PR adds a new type `core::mem::DropGuard` to the stdlib which adds a small convenience helper to create inline destructors with. This would bring the majority of the functionality of the `scopeguard` crate into the stdlib, which is the [49th most downloaded crate](https://crates.io/crates?sort=downloads) on crates.io (387 million downloads).

Given the actual implementation of `DropGuard` is only around 60 lines, it seems to hit that sweet spot of low-complexity / high-impact that makes for a particularly efficient stdlib addition. Which is why I’m putting this forward for consideration; thanks!
2025-07-29 16:16:41 +10:00

758 lines
27 KiB
Rust

//! # The Rust Standard Library
//!
//! The Rust Standard Library is the foundation of portable Rust software, a
//! set of minimal and battle-tested shared abstractions for the [broader Rust
//! ecosystem][crates.io]. It offers core types, like [`Vec<T>`] and
//! [`Option<T>`], library-defined [operations on language
//! primitives](#primitives), [standard macros](#macros), [I/O] and
//! [multithreading], among [many other things][other].
//!
//! `std` is available to all Rust crates by default. Therefore, the
//! standard library can be accessed in [`use`] statements through the path
//! `std`, as in [`use std::env`].
//!
//! # How to read this documentation
//!
//! If you already know the name of what you are looking for, the fastest way to
//! find it is to use the <a href="#" onclick="window.searchState.focus();">search
//! bar</a> at the top of the page.
//!
//! Otherwise, you may want to jump to one of these useful sections:
//!
//! * [`std::*` modules](#modules)
//! * [Primitive types](#primitives)
//! * [Standard macros](#macros)
//! * [The Rust Prelude]
//!
//! If this is your first time, the documentation for the standard library is
//! written to be casually perused. Clicking on interesting things should
//! generally lead you to interesting places. Still, there are important bits
//! you don't want to miss, so read on for a tour of the standard library and
//! its documentation!
//!
//! Once you are familiar with the contents of the standard library you may
//! begin to find the verbosity of the prose distracting. At this stage in your
//! development you may want to press the
//! "<svg style="width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem" viewBox="0 0 12 12" stroke="currentColor" fill="none"><path d="M2,2l4,4l4,-4M2,6l4,4l4,-4"/></svg>&nbsp;Summary"
//! button near the top of the page to collapse it into a more skimmable view.
//!
//! While you are looking at the top of the page, also notice the
//! "Source" link. Rust's API documentation comes with the source
//! code and you are encouraged to read it. The standard library source is
//! generally high quality and a peek behind the curtains is
//! often enlightening.
//!
//! # What is in the standard library documentation?
//!
//! First of all, The Rust Standard Library is divided into a number of focused
//! modules, [all listed further down this page](#modules). These modules are
//! the bedrock upon which all of Rust is forged, and they have mighty names
//! like [`std::slice`] and [`std::cmp`]. Modules' documentation typically
//! includes an overview of the module along with examples, and are a smart
//! place to start familiarizing yourself with the library.
//!
//! Second, implicit methods on [primitive types] are documented here. This can
//! be a source of confusion for two reasons:
//!
//! 1. While primitives are implemented by the compiler, the standard library
//! implements methods directly on the primitive types (and it is the only
//! library that does so), which are [documented in the section on
//! primitives](#primitives).
//! 2. The standard library exports many modules *with the same name as
//! primitive types*. These define additional items related to the primitive
//! type, but not the all-important methods.
//!
//! So for example there is a [page for the primitive type
//! `i32`](primitive::i32) that lists all the methods that can be called on
//! 32-bit integers (very useful), and there is a [page for the module
//! `std::i32`] that documents the constant values [`MIN`] and [`MAX`] (rarely
//! useful).
//!
//! Note the documentation for the primitives [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] (also
//! called 'slice'). Many method calls on [`String`] and [`Vec<T>`] are actually
//! calls to methods on [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] respectively, via [deref
//! coercions][deref-coercions].
//!
//! Third, the standard library defines [The Rust Prelude], a small collection
//! of items - mostly traits - that are imported into every module of every
//! crate. The traits in the prelude are pervasive, making the prelude
//! documentation a good entry point to learning about the library.
//!
//! And finally, the standard library exports a number of standard macros, and
//! [lists them on this page](#macros) (technically, not all of the standard
//! macros are defined by the standard library - some are defined by the
//! compiler - but they are documented here the same). Like the prelude, the
//! standard macros are imported by default into all crates.
//!
//! # Contributing changes to the documentation
//!
//! Check out the Rust contribution guidelines [here](
//! https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#writing-documentation).
//! The source for this documentation can be found on
//! [GitHub](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) in the 'library/std/' directory.
//! To contribute changes, make sure you read the guidelines first, then submit
//! pull-requests for your suggested changes.
//!
//! Contributions are appreciated! If you see a part of the docs that can be
//! improved, submit a PR, or chat with us first on [Discord][rust-discord]
//! #docs.
//!
//! # A Tour of The Rust Standard Library
//!
//! The rest of this crate documentation is dedicated to pointing out notable
//! features of The Rust Standard Library.
//!
//! ## Containers and collections
//!
//! The [`option`] and [`result`] modules define optional and error-handling
//! types, [`Option<T>`] and [`Result<T, E>`]. The [`iter`] module defines
//! Rust's iterator trait, [`Iterator`], which works with the [`for`] loop to
//! access collections.
//!
//! The standard library exposes three common ways to deal with contiguous
//! regions of memory:
//!
//! * [`Vec<T>`] - A heap-allocated *vector* that is resizable at runtime.
//! * [`[T; N]`][prim@array] - An inline *array* with a fixed size at compile time.
//! * [`[T]`][prim@slice] - A dynamically sized *slice* into any other kind of contiguous
//! storage, whether heap-allocated or not.
//!
//! Slices can only be handled through some kind of *pointer*, and as such come
//! in many flavors such as:
//!
//! * `&[T]` - *shared slice*
//! * `&mut [T]` - *mutable slice*
//! * [`Box<[T]>`][owned slice] - *owned slice*
//!
//! [`str`], a UTF-8 string slice, is a primitive type, and the standard library
//! defines many methods for it. Rust [`str`]s are typically accessed as
//! immutable references: `&str`. Use the owned [`String`] for building and
//! mutating strings.
//!
//! For converting to strings use the [`format!`] macro, and for converting from
//! strings use the [`FromStr`] trait.
//!
//! Data may be shared by placing it in a reference-counted box or the [`Rc`]
//! type, and if further contained in a [`Cell`] or [`RefCell`], may be mutated
//! as well as shared. Likewise, in a concurrent setting it is common to pair an
//! atomically-reference-counted box, [`Arc`], with a [`Mutex`] to get the same
//! effect.
//!
//! The [`collections`] module defines maps, sets, linked lists and other
//! typical collection types, including the common [`HashMap<K, V>`].
//!
//! ## Platform abstractions and I/O
//!
//! Besides basic data types, the standard library is largely concerned with
//! abstracting over differences in common platforms, most notably Windows and
//! Unix derivatives.
//!
//! Common types of I/O, including [files], [TCP], and [UDP], are defined in
//! the [`io`], [`fs`], and [`net`] modules.
//!
//! The [`thread`] module contains Rust's threading abstractions. [`sync`]
//! contains further primitive shared memory types, including [`atomic`], [`mpmc`] and
//! [`mpsc`], which contains the channel types for message passing.
//!
//! # Use before and after `main()`
//!
//! Many parts of the standard library are expected to work before and after `main()`;
//! but this is not guaranteed or ensured by tests. It is recommended that you write your own tests
//! and run them on each platform you wish to support.
//! This means that use of `std` before/after main, especially of features that interact with the
//! OS or global state, is exempted from stability and portability guarantees and instead only
//! provided on a best-effort basis. Nevertheless bug reports are appreciated.
//!
//! On the other hand `core` and `alloc` are most likely to work in such environments with
//! the caveat that any hookable behavior such as panics, oom handling or allocators will also
//! depend on the compatibility of the hooks.
//!
//! Some features may also behave differently outside main, e.g. stdio could become unbuffered,
//! some panics might turn into aborts, backtraces might not get symbolicated or similar.
//!
//! Non-exhaustive list of known limitations:
//!
//! - after-main use of thread-locals, which also affects additional features:
//! - [`thread::current()`]
//! - under UNIX, before main, file descriptors 0, 1, and 2 may be unchanged
//! (they are guaranteed to be open during main,
//! and are opened to /dev/null O_RDWR if they weren't open on program start)
//!
//!
//! [I/O]: io
//! [`MIN`]: i32::MIN
//! [`MAX`]: i32::MAX
//! [page for the module `std::i32`]: crate::i32
//! [TCP]: net::TcpStream
//! [The Rust Prelude]: prelude
//! [UDP]: net::UdpSocket
//! [`Arc`]: sync::Arc
//! [owned slice]: boxed
//! [`Cell`]: cell::Cell
//! [`FromStr`]: str::FromStr
//! [`HashMap<K, V>`]: collections::HashMap
//! [`Mutex`]: sync::Mutex
//! [`Option<T>`]: option::Option
//! [`Rc`]: rc::Rc
//! [`RefCell`]: cell::RefCell
//! [`Result<T, E>`]: result::Result
//! [`Vec<T>`]: vec::Vec
//! [`atomic`]: sync::atomic
//! [`for`]: ../book/ch03-05-control-flow.html#looping-through-a-collection-with-for
//! [`str`]: prim@str
//! [`mpmc`]: sync::mpmc
//! [`mpsc`]: sync::mpsc
//! [`std::cmp`]: cmp
//! [`std::slice`]: mod@slice
//! [`use std::env`]: env/index.html
//! [`use`]: ../book/ch07-02-defining-modules-to-control-scope-and-privacy.html
//! [crates.io]: https://crates.io
//! [deref-coercions]: ../book/ch15-02-deref.html#implicit-deref-coercions-with-functions-and-methods
//! [files]: fs::File
//! [multithreading]: thread
//! [other]: #what-is-in-the-standard-library-documentation
//! [primitive types]: ../book/ch03-02-data-types.html
//! [rust-discord]: https://discord.gg/rust-lang
//! [array]: prim@array
//! [slice]: prim@slice
#![cfg_attr(not(restricted_std), stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0"))]
#![cfg_attr(
restricted_std,
unstable(
feature = "restricted_std",
issue = "none",
reason = "You have attempted to use a standard library built for a platform that it doesn't \
know how to support. Consider building it for a known environment, disabling it with \
`#![no_std]` or overriding this warning by enabling this feature."
)
)]
#![rustc_preserve_ub_checks]
#![doc(
html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/",
issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/",
test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(warnings))),
test(attr(allow(dead_code, deprecated, unused_variables, unused_mut)))
)]
#![doc(rust_logo)]
#![doc(cfg_hide(not(test), no_global_oom_handling, not(no_global_oom_handling)))]
// Don't link to std. We are std.
#![no_std]
// Tell the compiler to link to either panic_abort or panic_unwind
#![needs_panic_runtime]
//
// Lints:
#![warn(deprecated_in_future)]
#![warn(missing_docs)]
#![warn(missing_debug_implementations)]
#![allow(explicit_outlives_requirements)]
#![allow(unused_lifetimes)]
#![allow(internal_features)]
#![deny(fuzzy_provenance_casts)]
#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#![allow(rustdoc::redundant_explicit_links)]
#![warn(rustdoc::unescaped_backticks)]
// Ensure that std can be linked against panic_abort despite compiled with `-C panic=unwind`
#![deny(ffi_unwind_calls)]
// std may use features in a platform-specific way
#![allow(unused_features)]
//
// Features:
#![cfg_attr(test, feature(internal_output_capture, print_internals, update_panic_count, rt))]
#![cfg_attr(
all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
feature(slice_index_methods, coerce_unsized, sgx_platform)
)]
#![cfg_attr(any(windows, target_os = "uefi"), feature(round_char_boundary))]
#![cfg_attr(target_family = "wasm", feature(stdarch_wasm_atomic_wait))]
#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm64", feature(simd_wasm64))]
//
// Language features:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
// stabilization was reverted after it hit beta
#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
#![feature(allocator_internals)]
#![feature(allow_internal_unsafe)]
#![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
#![feature(asm_experimental_arch)]
#![feature(autodiff)]
#![feature(cfg_sanitizer_cfi)]
#![feature(cfg_target_thread_local)]
#![feature(cfi_encoding)]
#![feature(char_max_len)]
#![feature(core_float_math)]
#![feature(decl_macro)]
#![feature(deprecated_suggestion)]
#![feature(doc_cfg)]
#![feature(doc_cfg_hide)]
#![feature(doc_masked)]
#![feature(doc_notable_trait)]
#![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
#![feature(extended_varargs_abi_support)]
#![feature(f16)]
#![feature(f128)]
#![feature(ffi_const)]
#![feature(formatting_options)]
#![feature(if_let_guard)]
#![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
#![feature(iter_advance_by)]
#![feature(iter_next_chunk)]
#![feature(lang_items)]
#![feature(link_cfg)]
#![feature(linkage)]
#![feature(macro_metavar_expr_concat)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_fill)]
#![feature(min_specialization)]
#![feature(must_not_suspend)]
#![feature(needs_panic_runtime)]
#![feature(negative_impls)]
#![feature(never_type)]
#![feature(optimize_attribute)]
#![feature(prelude_import)]
#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
#![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
#![feature(staged_api)]
#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
#![feature(strict_provenance_lints)]
#![feature(thread_local)]
#![feature(try_blocks)]
#![feature(try_trait_v2)]
#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
#![feature(unsigned_signed_diff)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (core):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(bstr)]
#![feature(bstr_internals)]
#![feature(char_internals)]
#![feature(clone_to_uninit)]
#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
#![feature(core_io_borrowed_buf)]
#![feature(drop_guard)]
#![feature(duration_constants)]
#![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
#![feature(error_iter)]
#![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
#![feature(exclusive_wrapper)]
#![feature(extend_one)]
#![feature(float_algebraic)]
#![feature(float_gamma)]
#![feature(float_minimum_maximum)]
#![feature(fmt_internals)]
#![feature(generic_atomic)]
#![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
#![feature(hashmap_internals)]
#![feature(hint_must_use)]
#![feature(ip)]
#![feature(lazy_get)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
#![feature(maybe_uninit_write_slice)]
#![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
#![feature(panic_internals)]
#![feature(pin_coerce_unsized_trait)]
#![feature(pointer_is_aligned_to)]
#![feature(portable_simd)]
#![feature(ptr_as_uninit)]
#![feature(ptr_mask)]
#![feature(random)]
#![feature(slice_internals)]
#![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
#![feature(slice_range)]
#![feature(std_internals)]
#![feature(str_internals)]
#![feature(strict_provenance_atomic_ptr)]
#![feature(sync_unsafe_cell)]
#![feature(temporary_niche_types)]
#![feature(ub_checks)]
#![feature(used_with_arg)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (alloc):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(alloc_layout_extra)]
#![feature(allocator_api)]
#![feature(get_mut_unchecked)]
#![feature(map_try_insert)]
#![feature(new_zeroed_alloc)]
#![feature(slice_concat_trait)]
#![feature(thin_box)]
#![feature(try_reserve_kind)]
#![feature(try_with_capacity)]
#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
#![feature(vec_into_raw_parts)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (unwind):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(panic_unwind)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Library features (std_detect):
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(stdarch_internal)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Only for re-exporting:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(assert_matches)]
#![feature(async_iterator)]
#![feature(c_variadic)]
#![feature(cfg_accessible)]
#![feature(cfg_eval)]
#![feature(concat_bytes)]
#![feature(const_format_args)]
#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
#![feature(edition_panic)]
#![feature(format_args_nl)]
#![feature(log_syntax)]
#![feature(test)]
#![feature(trace_macros)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
// Only used in tests/benchmarks:
//
// Only for const-ness:
// tidy-alphabetical-start
#![feature(io_const_error)]
// tidy-alphabetical-end
//
#![default_lib_allocator]
// Explicitly import the prelude. The compiler uses this same unstable attribute
// to import the prelude implicitly when building crates that depend on std.
#[prelude_import]
#[allow(unused)]
use prelude::rust_2021::*;
// Access to Bencher, etc.
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate test;
#[allow(unused_imports)] // macros from `alloc` are not used on all platforms
#[macro_use]
extern crate alloc as alloc_crate;
// Many compiler tests depend on libc being pulled in by std
// so include it here even if it's unused.
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
#[cfg(not(all(windows, target_env = "msvc")))]
extern crate libc;
// We always need an unwinder currently for backtraces
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
extern crate unwind;
// FIXME: #94122 this extern crate definition only exist here to stop
// miniz_oxide docs leaking into std docs. Find better way to do it.
// Remove exclusion from tidy platform check when this removed.
#[doc(masked)]
#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
#[cfg(all(
not(all(windows, target_env = "msvc", not(target_vendor = "uwp"))),
feature = "miniz_oxide"
))]
extern crate miniz_oxide;
// During testing, this crate is not actually the "real" std library, but rather
// it links to the real std library, which was compiled from this same source
// code. So any lang items std defines are conditionally excluded (or else they
// would generate duplicate lang item errors), and any globals it defines are
// _not_ the globals used by "real" std. So this import, defined only during
// testing gives test-std access to real-std lang items and globals. See #2912
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate std as realstd;
// The standard macros that are not built-in to the compiler.
#[macro_use]
mod macros;
// The runtime entry point and a few unstable public functions used by the
// compiler
#[macro_use]
pub mod rt;
// The Rust prelude
pub mod prelude;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::any;
#[stable(feature = "core_array", since = "1.35.0")]
pub use core::array;
#[unstable(feature = "async_iterator", issue = "79024")]
pub use core::async_iter;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::cell;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::char;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::clone;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::cmp;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::convert;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::default;
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub use core::future;
#[stable(feature = "core_hint", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use core::hint;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i8;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i16;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i32;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i64;
#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::i128;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::intrinsics;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::isize;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::iter;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::marker;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::mem;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::ops;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::option;
#[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
pub use core::pin;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::ptr;
#[unstable(feature = "new_range_api", issue = "125687")]
pub use core::range;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use core::result;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u8;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u16;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u32;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u64;
#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::u128;
#[unstable(feature = "unsafe_binders", issue = "130516")]
pub use core::unsafe_binder;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::usize;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::borrow;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::boxed;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::fmt;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::format;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::rc;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::slice;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::str;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::string;
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub use alloc_crate::vec;
#[path = "num/f128.rs"]
pub mod f128;
#[path = "num/f16.rs"]
pub mod f16;
#[path = "num/f32.rs"]
pub mod f32;
#[path = "num/f64.rs"]
pub mod f64;
#[macro_use]
pub mod thread;
pub mod ascii;
pub mod backtrace;
#[unstable(feature = "bstr", issue = "134915")]
pub mod bstr;
pub mod collections;
pub mod env;
pub mod error;
pub mod ffi;
pub mod fs;
pub mod hash;
pub mod io;
pub mod net;
pub mod num;
pub mod os;
pub mod panic;
#[unstable(feature = "pattern_type_macro", issue = "123646")]
pub mod pat;
pub mod path;
pub mod process;
#[unstable(feature = "random", issue = "130703")]
pub mod random;
pub mod sync;
pub mod time;
// Pull in `std_float` crate into std. The contents of
// `std_float` are in a different repository: rust-lang/portable-simd.
#[path = "../../portable-simd/crates/std_float/src/lib.rs"]
#[allow(missing_debug_implementations, dead_code, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
#[allow(rustdoc::bare_urls)]
#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
mod std_float;
#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
pub mod simd {
#![doc = include_str!("../../portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/core_simd_docs.md")]
#[doc(inline)]
pub use core::simd::*;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use crate::std_float::StdFloat;
}
#[unstable(feature = "autodiff", issue = "124509")]
/// This module provides support for automatic differentiation.
pub mod autodiff {
/// This macro handles automatic differentiation.
pub use core::autodiff::{autodiff_forward, autodiff_reverse};
}
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub mod task {
//! Types and Traits for working with asynchronous tasks.
#[doc(inline)]
#[stable(feature = "wake_trait", since = "1.51.0")]
pub use alloc::task::*;
#[doc(inline)]
#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
pub use core::task::*;
}
#[doc = include_str!("../../stdarch/crates/core_arch/src/core_arch_docs.md")]
#[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
pub mod arch {
#[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
// The `no_inline`-attribute is required to make the documentation of all
// targets available.
// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57808#issuecomment-457390549 for
// more information.
#[doc(no_inline)] // Note (#82861): required for correct documentation
pub use core::arch::*;
#[stable(feature = "simd_aarch64", since = "1.60.0")]
pub use std_detect::is_aarch64_feature_detected;
#[unstable(feature = "stdarch_arm_feature_detection", issue = "111190")]
pub use std_detect::is_arm_feature_detected;
#[unstable(feature = "is_loongarch_feature_detected", issue = "117425")]
pub use std_detect::is_loongarch_feature_detected;
#[unstable(feature = "is_riscv_feature_detected", issue = "111192")]
pub use std_detect::is_riscv_feature_detected;
#[unstable(feature = "stdarch_s390x_feature_detection", issue = "135413")]
pub use std_detect::is_s390x_feature_detected;
#[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;
#[unstable(feature = "stdarch_mips_feature_detection", issue = "111188")]
pub use std_detect::{is_mips_feature_detected, is_mips64_feature_detected};
#[unstable(feature = "stdarch_powerpc_feature_detection", issue = "111191")]
pub use std_detect::{is_powerpc_feature_detected, is_powerpc64_feature_detected};
}
// This was stabilized in the crate root so we have to keep it there.
#[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;
// Platform-abstraction modules
mod sys;
mod sys_common;
pub mod alloc;
// Private support modules
mod panicking;
#[path = "../../backtrace/src/lib.rs"]
#[allow(dead_code, unused_attributes, fuzzy_provenance_casts, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
mod backtrace_rs;
#[unstable(feature = "cfg_select", issue = "115585")]
pub use core::cfg_select;
#[unstable(
feature = "concat_bytes",
issue = "87555",
reason = "`concat_bytes` is not stable enough for use and is subject to change"
)]
pub use core::concat_bytes;
#[stable(feature = "matches_macro", since = "1.42.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::matches;
#[stable(feature = "core_primitive", since = "1.43.0")]
pub use core::primitive;
#[stable(feature = "todo_macro", since = "1.40.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::todo;
// Re-export built-in macros defined through core.
#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
pub use core::{
assert, assert_matches, cfg, column, compile_error, concat, const_format_args, env, file,
format_args, format_args_nl, include, include_bytes, include_str, line, log_syntax,
module_path, option_env, stringify, trace_macros,
};
// Re-export macros defined in core.
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
pub use core::{
assert_eq, assert_ne, debug_assert, debug_assert_eq, debug_assert_ne, r#try, unimplemented,
unreachable, write, writeln,
};
// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
// the rustdoc documentation for primitive types. Using `include!`
// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
include!("../../core/src/primitive_docs.rs");
// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
// the rustdoc documentation for the existing keywords. Using `include!`
// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
include!("keyword_docs.rs");
// This is required to avoid an unstable error when `restricted-std` is not
// enabled. The use of #![feature(restricted_std)] in rustc-std-workspace-std
// is unconditional, so the unstable feature needs to be defined somewhere.
#[unstable(feature = "restricted_std", issue = "none")]
mod __restricted_std_workaround {}
mod sealed {
/// This trait being unreachable from outside the crate
/// prevents outside implementations of our extension traits.
/// This allows adding more trait methods in the future.
#[unstable(feature = "sealed", issue = "none")]
pub trait Sealed {}
}
#[cfg(test)]
#[allow(dead_code)] // Not used in all configurations.
pub(crate) mod test_helpers;