Process current bucket instead of parent's bucket when starting loop for dominators.
The linked paper by Georgiadis suggests in §2.2.3 to process `bucket[w]` when beginning the loop, instead of `bucket[parent[w]]` when finishing it.
In the test case, we correctly computed `idom[2] = 0` and `sdom[3] = 1`, but the algorithm returned `idom[3] = 1`, instead of the correct value 0, because of the path 0-7-2-3.
This provoked LLVM ICE in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/111061#issuecomment-1546912112. LLVM checks that SSA assignments dominate uses using its own implementation of Lengauer-Tarjan, and saw case where rustc was breaking the dominance property.
r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
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