Add `i686-pc-windows-gnullvm` triple
With various fixes that are already present in the code, a fully working i686 target can join other targets in `*-windows-gnullvm` family. Again this will be mostly useful for MSYS2 right now but I plan to open MCP for providing at least prebuilt std for `windows-gnullvm` as the next step which will expand usability of these targets.
Tier 3 policy:
> A tier 3 target must have a designated developer or developers (the "target maintainers") on record to be CCed when issues arise regarding the target. (The mechanism to track and CC such developers may evolve over time.)
I pledge to do my best maintaining it, MSYS2 is one of interested consumers. Previously added `gnullvm` triples proved there is not much maintenance required.
> Targets must use naming consistent with any existing targets; for instance, a target for the same CPU or OS as an existing Rust target should use the same name for that CPU or OS. Targets should normally use the same names and naming conventions as used elsewhere in the broader ecosystem beyond Rust (such as in other toolchains), unless they have a very good reason to diverge. Changing the name of a target can be highly disruptive, especially once the target reaches a higher tier, so getting the name right is important even for a tier 3 target.
This triple name is consistent with other targets and was discussed at [`t-compiler/LLVM+mingw-w64 Windows targets`](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/LLVM.2Bmingw-w64.20Windows.20targets)
> Target names should not introduce undue confusion or ambiguity unless absolutely necessary to maintain ecosystem compatibility. For example, if the name of the target makes people extremely likely to form incorrect beliefs about what it targets, the name should be changed or augmented to disambiguate it.
I think the explanation in platform support doc is enough to make this aspect clear.
> Tier 3 targets may have unusual requirements to build or use, but must not create legal issues or impose onerous legal terms for the Rust project or for Rust developers or users.
It's using open source tools only.
> The target must not introduce license incompatibilities.
It's even more liberal than already existing `*-pc-windows-gnu`.
> Anything added to the Rust repository must be under the standard Rust license (MIT OR Apache-2.0).
Understood.
> The target must not cause the Rust tools or libraries built for any other host (even when supporting cross-compilation to the target) to depend on any new dependency less permissive than the Rust licensing policy. This applies whether the dependency is a Rust crate that would require adding new license exceptions (as specified by the tidy tool in the rust-lang/rust repository), or whether the dependency is a native library or binary. In other words, the introduction of the target must not cause a user installing or running a version of Rust or the Rust tools to be subject to any new license requirements.
There are no new dependencies/features required.
> Compiling, linking, and emitting functional binaries, libraries, or other code for the target (whether hosted on the target itself or cross-compiling from another target) must not depend on proprietary (non-FOSS) libraries. Host tools built for the target itself may depend on the ordinary runtime libraries supplied by the platform and commonly used by other applications built for the target, but those libraries must not be required for code generation for the target; cross-compilation to the target must not require such libraries at all. For instance, rustc built for the target may depend on a common proprietary C runtime library or console output library, but must not depend on a proprietary code generation library or code optimization library. Rust's license permits such combinations, but the Rust project has no interest in maintaining such combinations within the scope of Rust itself, even at tier 3.
As previously said it's using open source tools only.
> "onerous" here is an intentionally subjective term. At a minimum, "onerous" legal/licensing terms include but are not limited to: non-disclosure requirements, non-compete requirements, contributor license agreements (CLAs) or equivalent, "non-commercial"/"research-only"/etc terms, requirements conditional on the employer or employment of any particular Rust developers, revocable terms, any requirements that create liability for the Rust project or its developers or users, or any requirements that adversely affect the livelihood or prospects of the Rust project or its developers or users.
There are no such terms present.
> Neither this policy nor any decisions made regarding targets shall create any binding agreement or estoppel by any party. If any member of an approving Rust team serves as one of the maintainers of a target, or has any legal or employment requirement (explicit or implicit) that might affect their decisions regarding a target, they must recuse themselves from any approval decisions regarding the target's tier status, though they may otherwise participate in discussions.
I'm not the reviewer here.
> This requirement does not prevent part or all of this policy from being cited in an explicit contract or work agreement (e.g. to implement or maintain support for a target). This requirement exists to ensure that a developer or team responsible for reviewing and approving a target does not face any legal threats or obligations that would prevent them from freely exercising their judgment in such approval, even if such judgment involves subjective matters or goes beyond the letter of these requirements.
Again I'm not the reviewer here.
> Tier 3 targets should attempt to implement as much of the standard libraries as possible and appropriate (core for most targets, alloc for targets that can support dynamic memory allocation, std for targets with an operating system or equivalent layer of system-provided functionality), but may leave some code unimplemented (either unavailable or stubbed out as appropriate), whether because the target makes it impossible to implement or challenging to implement. The authors of pull requests are not obligated to avoid calling any portions of the standard library on the basis of a tier 3 target not implementing those portions.
It seems to work, at least for cross compilation.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target, using cross-compilation if possible. If the target supports running binaries, or running tests (even if they do not pass), the documentation must explain how to run such binaries or tests for the target, using emulation if possible or dedicated hardware if necessary.
Building is described in platform support doc, running tests doesn't work right now (without hacks) because Rust's build system doesn't seem to support testing targets built from `.json`.
Docs will be updated once this lands in beta allowing master branch to build and run tests without `.json` files.
> Tier 3 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to maintain the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on a tier 3 target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `@)` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding a tier 3 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
Understood.
> Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
Understood.
> Patches adding or updating tier 3 targets must not break any existing tier 2 or tier 1 target, and must not knowingly break another tier 3 target without approval of either the compiler team or the maintainers of the other tier 3 target.
I believe I didn't break any other target.
> In particular, this may come up when working on closely related targets, such as variations of the same architecture with different features. Avoid introducing unconditional uses of features that another variation of the target may not have; use conditional compilation or runtime detection, as appropriate, to let each target run code supported by that target.
I think there are no such problems in this PR.
interpret: change ABI-compat test to be type-based
This makes the test consistent across targets. Otherwise the chances are very high that ABI mismatches get accepted on x86_64 but still fail on many other targets with more complicated ABIs.
This implements (most of) the rules described in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115476.
Update books
## rust-lang/edition-guide
1 commits in 2751bdcef125468ea2ee006c11992cd1405aebe5..34fca48ed284525b2f124bf93c51af36d6685492
2023-09-06 20:34:00 UTC to 2023-09-06 20:34:00 UTC
- Update Rust 2018 "Path and module system changes" for Rust 1.72 (rust-lang/edition-guide#285)
## rust-lang/nomicon
2 commits in 388750b081c0893c275044d37203f97709e058ba..e3f3af69dce71cd37a785bccb7e58449197d940c
2023-09-11 15:57:05 UTC to 2023-09-11 15:55:35 UTC
- specify which integer overflows we mean (rust-lang/nomicon#419)
- remove 'fail to call destructors' from okay-list (rust-lang/nomicon#420)
## rust-lang/reference
4 commits in d43038932adeb16ada80e206d4c073d851298101..ee7c676fd6e287459cb407337652412c990686c0
2023-09-09 20:08:06 UTC to 2023-08-16 16:59:33 UTC
- Specify bit validity and padding of some types (rust-lang/reference#1392)
- implementations.md typo fix (rust-lang/reference#1399)
- Update section on default layout for `repr(Rust)` (rust-lang/reference#1396)
- conditional-compilation.md: Mention the "none" target_os value (rust-lang/reference#1395)
## rust-lang/rust-by-example
4 commits in 07e0df2f006e59d171c6bf3cafa9d61dbeb520d8..c954202c1e1720cba5628f99543cc01188c7d6fc
2023-08-22 18:49:29 UTC to 2023-08-22 18:46:56 UTC
- Improve transparency of 5_i32 versus 5i32 (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1707)
- Removed redundant comma (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1735)
- Fixed link to Functions (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1734)
- Pedantic `'static` lifetime corrections (rust-lang/rust-by-example#1732)
## rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide
25 commits in b123ab4754127d822ffb38349ce0fbf561f1b2fd..08bb147d51e815b96e8db7ba4cf870f201c11ff8
2023-09-11 10:36:36 UTC to 2023-08-18 21:13:31 UTC
- make link more pleasant to eye too (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1778)
- The current playground link used in the page of MIR shows a optimized… (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1789)
- Add section about building an optimized version of `rustc` (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1787)
- Set max line length in `.editorconfig` to 100 (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1788)
- Update minor how-to-build-and-run.md spelling mistake (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1785)
- add sections in 'using git' (#1675) (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1784)
- link std-dev-guide from landing page (#1699) (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1783)
- Reword sentence about using `./x` over `./x.py` (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1782)
- remove (excessive) indentation (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1781)
- coverage tests have moved, twice (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1780)
- remove extraneous word (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1779)
- llvm updates (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1761)
- make link more pleasant to eye (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1777)
- date-check: test suites/classes using "revisions" (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1738)
- share link target (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1740)
- indicate full hierarchy of config option (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1776)
- remove stray word (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1773)
- it is lower-case (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1772)
- Suggest enabling patch-binaries-for-nix in `shell.nix` (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1774)
- Add additional licensing concerns to docs (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1775)
- Fix broken MD link format (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1771)
- update internal terminology: Substs -> GenericArgs (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1769)
- Update suggested.md : missing word (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1770)
- Update outdated doc for types (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1768)
- Add dropck documentation (rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide#1767)
rustdoc: Add missing "Aliased type" title in the sidebar
Follow-up of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115682.
The sections title are supposed to be present in the sidebar, we forgot to put this one so I added it into it. I also added the missing newly created `aliased-type` ID into the `DEFAULT_ID_MAP`.
r? `@notriddle`
Call `LateLintPass::check_attribute` from `with_lint_attrs`
Fixes#115571
For regular `register_late_pass` lints also means that `last_node_with_lint_attrs` is correct when in `check_attribute`, I've added a test that previously failed for `clippy::allow_attributes`
As far as I can see the only late lint in rustc that uses `check_attribute` is `unstable_features` which is allow by default and deprecated so this is mostly for clippy (or future rustc lints)
rustdoc: Change syntax for anonymous functions set in JS
This function is not very useful in itself but it slightly reduces the JS size so it's always that I suppose... No changes in behaviour.
r? `@notriddle`
Use `Freeze` for `SourceFile`
This uses the `Freeze` type in `SourceFile` to let accessing `external_src` and `lines` be lock-free.
Behavior of `add_external_src` is changed to set `ExternalSourceKind::AbsentErr` on a hash mismatch which matches the documentation. `ExternalSourceKind::Unneeded` was removed as it's unused.
Based on https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115401.
modify fuction clond() -> cloned()
optimize the code
Handle the problem that the pathset is empty and modify the judgment of the builder::tests::test_exclude_kind
Delete unnecessary judegment conditions
skip test for library/std duo to OOM in benches as library/alloc
Add FIXME for WASM32
rustdoc: Render private fields in tuple struct as `/* private fields */`
Reopening of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/110552. All that was missing was a test for the different cases so I added it into the second commit.
Description from the original PR:
> I've gotten some feedback that the current rustdoc rendering of...
>
> ```
> struct HasPrivateFields(_);
> ```
>
> ...is confusing, and I agree with that feedback, especially compared to the field struct case:
>
> ```
> struct HasPrivateFields { /* private fields */ }
> ```
>
> So this PR makes it so that when all of the fields of a tuple variant are private, just render it with the `/* private fields */` comment. We can't *always* render it like that, for example when there's a mix of private and public fields.
cc ````@jsha````
r? ````@notriddle````
MCP661: Move wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads target to Tier 2
https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/661
>A tier 2 target must have value to people other than its maintainers. (It may still be a niche target, but it must not be exclusively useful for an inherently closed group.)
The feature is already implemented in [wasi-sdk(](https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk) (C toolchain for WASM), and four different WASM runtimes([Wasmtime](https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime), [WAMR](https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime), [Wasmer](https://github.com/wasmerio/wasmer), [toywasm](https://github.com/yamt/toywasm)) are compatible with it.
>A tier 2 target must have a designated team of developers (the "target maintainers") available to consult on target-specific build-breaking issues, or if necessary to develop target-specific language or library implementation details. This team must have at least 2 developers.
>The target maintainers should not only fix target-specific issues, but should use any such issue as an opportunity to educate the Rust community about portability to their target, and enhance documentation of the target.
We already have a team of 4 developers. See [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md). The documentation is being updated in this PR as the first occurrence.
>The target must not place undue burden on Rust developers not specifically concerned with that target. Rust developers are expected to not gratuitously break a tier 2 target, but are not expected to become experts in every tier 2 target, and are not expected to provide target-specific implementations for every tier 2 target.
It doesn't as it’s built on top of existing wasm32-wasi tier-2 target and it only extends stdlib by implementing
std:: thread::spawn/join.
> The target must provide documentation for the Rust community explaining how to build for the target using cross-compilation, and explaining how to run tests for the target. If at all possible, this documentation should show how to run Rust programs and tests for the target using emulation, to allow anyone to do so. If the target cannot be feasibly emulated, the documentation should explain how to obtain and work with physical hardware, cloud systems, or equivalent.
For build and running tests see *Building Rust programs* and *Testing* in [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md). Only manual test running is supported at the moment with some tweaks in the test runner codebase.
> The target must document its baseline expectations for the features or versions of CPUs, operating systems, libraries, runtime environments, and similar.
See *Platform requirements* in [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md)
> If introducing a new tier 2 or higher target that is identical to an existing Rust target except for the baseline expectations for the features or versions of CPUs, operating systems, libraries, runtime environments, and similar, then the proposed target must document to the satisfaction of the approving teams why the specific difference in baseline expectations provides sufficient value to justify a separate target.
>Note that in some cases, based on the usage of existing targets within the Rust community, Rust developers or a target's maintainers may wish to modify the baseline expectations of a target, or split an existing target into multiple targets with different baseline expectations. A proposal to do so will be treated similarly to the analogous promotion, demotion, or removal of a target, according to this policy, with the same team approvals required.
>For instance, if an OS version has become obsolete and unsupported, a target for that OS may raise its baseline expectations for OS version (treated as though removing a target corresponding to the older versions), or a target for that OS may split out support for older OS versions into a lower-tier target (treated as though demoting a target corresponding to the older versions, and requiring justification for a new target at a lower tier for the older OS versions).
Justified in https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/574 and I acknowledge these requirements and intend to ensure they are met.
> Tier 2 targets must not leave any significant portions of core or the standard library unimplemented or stubbed out, unless they cannot possibly be supported on the target.
>The right approach to handling a missing feature from a target may depend on whether the target seems likely to develop the feature in the future. In some cases, a target may be co-developed along with Rust support, and Rust may gain new features on the target as that target gains the capabilities to support those features.
>As an exception, a target identical to an existing tier 1 target except for lower baseline expectations for the OS, CPU, or similar, may propose to qualify as tier 2 (but not higher) without support for std if the target will primarily be used in no_std applications, to reduce the support burden for the standard library. In this case, evaluation of the proposed target's value will take this limitation into account.
It does not, as it’s built as an extension of the existing tier 2 target (wasm32-wasi).
> The code generation backend for the target should not have deficiencies that invalidate Rust safety properties, as evaluated by the Rust compiler team. (This requirement does not apply to arbitrary security enhancements or mitigations provided by code generation backends, only to those properties needed to ensure safe Rust code cannot cause undefined behavior or other unsoundness.) If this requirement does not hold, the target must clearly and prominently document any such limitations as part of the target's entry in the target tier list, and ideally also via a failing test in the testsuite. The Rust compiler team must be satisfied with the balance between these limitations and the difficulty of implementing the necessary features.
>For example, if Rust relies on a specific code generation feature to ensure that safe code cannot overflow the stack, the code generation for the target should support that feature.
>If the Rust compiler introduces new safety properties (such as via new capabilities of a compiler backend), the Rust compiler team will determine if they consider those new safety properties a best-effort improvement for specific targets, or a required property for all Rust targets. In the latter case, the compiler team may require the maintainers of existing targets to either implement and confirm support for the property or update the target tier list with documentation of the missing property.
Doesn't apply, the target re-uses existing backend and doesn't extend it
> If the target supports C code, and the target has an interoperable calling convention for C code, the Rust target must support that C calling convention for the platform via extern "C". The C calling convention does not need to be the default Rust calling convention for the target, however.
Target does not support C code
>The target must build reliably in CI, for all components that Rust's CI considers mandatory.
The target reliably builds in CI already https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile#L143.
>The approving teams may additionally require that a subset of tests pass in CI, such as enough to build a functional "hello world" program, ./x.py test --no-run, or equivalent "smoke tests". In particular, this requirement may apply if the target builds host tools, or if the tests in question provide substantial value via early detection of critical problems.
The existing tier-2 target and this target as its extension [pass](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922#issuecomment-1634514924) for 14.5k+ tests/ui when tests are run manually(described in *Testing* in in [src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasi-preview1-threads.md). Can be tested in the CI as soon as the original target does.
> Building the target in CI must not take substantially longer than the current slowest target in CI, and should not substantially raise the maintenance burden of the CI infrastructure. This requirement is subjective, to be evaluated by the infrastructure team, and will take the community importance of the target into account.
It doesn’t as it only slightly extends standard library of the existing target
> Tier 2 targets should, if at all possible, support cross-compiling. Tier 2 targets should not require using the target as the host for builds, even if the target supports host tools.
N/a given as it only extends stdlib of the existing target.
> In addition to the legal requirements for all targets (specified in the tier 3 requirements), because a tier 2 target typically involves the Rust project building and supplying various compiled binaries, incorporating the target and redistributing any resulting compiled binaries (e.g. built libraries, host tools if any) must not impose any onerous license requirements on any members of the Rust project, including infrastructure team members and those operating CI systems. This is a subjective requirement, to be evaluated by the approving teams.
>As an exception to this, if the target's primary purpose is to build components for a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) project licensed under "copyleft" terms (terms which require licensing other code under compatible FOSS terms), such as kernel modules or plugins, then the standard libraries for the target may potentially be subject to copyleft terms, as long as such terms are satisfied by Rust's existing practices of providing full corresponding source code. Note that anything added to the Rust repository itself must still use Rust's standard license terms.
Requirement are met, no legal issues.
> Tier 2 targets must not impose burden on the authors of pull requests, or other developers in the community, to ensure that tests pass for the target. In particular, do not post comments (automated or manual) on a PR that derail or suggest a block on the PR based on tests failing for the target. Do not send automated messages or notifications (via any medium, including via `````@)````` to a PR author or others involved with a PR regarding the PR breaking tests on a tier 2 target, unless they have opted into such messages.
>Backlinks such as those generated by the issue/PR tracker when linking to an issue or PR are not considered a violation of this policy, within reason. However, such messages (even on a separate repository) must not generate notifications to anyone involved with a PR who has not requested such notifications.
I acknowledge these requirements and intend to ensure they are met.
> The target maintainers should regularly run the testsuite for the target, and should fix any test failures in a reasonably timely fashion.
The tests are run manually every week by `````@g0djan````` now.
While target has been in Tier 3, 2 issues(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114608 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114610) have been raised. Both issues were addressed the same day and fixes has been merged by now.
> All requirements for tier 3 apply.
Target was initially accepted as a Tier 3 target in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112922 .
miri: catch function calls where the argument is caller-invalid / the return value callee-invalid
When doing a type-changing copy, we must validate the data both at the old and new type.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3017
This was added in 003b2bc1c6 and used to build
the URL of the theme stylesheets. It isn't used any more, because
f9e1f6ffdf changed it so that the URL was
supplied in a `<meta>` tag, which also provides the hashes of the files.
Stabilize `PATH` option for `--print KIND=PATH`
This PR propose stabilizing the `PATH` option for `--print KIND=PATH`. This option was previously added in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113780 (as insta-stable before being un-stablized in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114139).
Description of the `PATH` option:
> A filepath may optionally be specified for each requested information kind, in the format `--print KIND=PATH`, just like for `--emit`. When a path is specified, information will be written there instead of to stdout.
------
Description of the original PR [\[link\]](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/113780#issue-1807080607):
> **Support --print KIND=PATH command line syntax**
>
> As is already done for `--emit KIND=PATH` and `-L KIND=PATH`.
>
> In the discussion of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/110785, it was pointed out that `--print KIND=PATH` is nicer than trying to apply the single global `-o path` to `--print`'s output, because in general there can be multiple print requests within a single rustc invocation, and anyway `-o` would already be used for a different meaning in the case of `link-args` and `native-static-libs`.
>
> I am interested in using `--print cfg=PATH` in Buck2. Currently Buck2 works around the lack of support for `--print KIND=PATH` by [indirecting through a Python wrapper script](https://github.com/facebook/buck2/blob/d43cf3a51a31f00be2c2248e78271b0fef0452b4/prelude/rust/tools/get_rustc_cfg.py) to redirect rustc's stdout into the location dictated by the build system.
>
> From skimming Cargo's usages of `--print`, it definitely seems like it would benefit from `--print KIND=PATH` too. Currently it is working around the lack of this by inserting `--crate-name=___ --print=crate-name` so that it can look for a line containing `___` as a delimiter between the 2 other `--print` informations it actually cares about. This is commented as a "HACK" and "abuse". https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/31eda6f7c360d9911f853b3014e057db61238f3e/src/cargo/core/compiler/build_context/target_info.rs#L242
-----
cc `@dtolnay`
r? `@jackh726`
Description of the `PATH` option:
> A filepath may optionally be specified for each requested information
> kind, in the format `--print KIND=PATH`, just like for `--emit`. When
> a path is specified, information will be written there instead of to
> stdout.
Fix log formatting in bootstrap
`format!()` was missing, so log was just showing `{target}` verbatim.
(I also applied a small clippy suggestion in `builder.info()`)